What are Micropiles?
Micropiles are small-diameter drilled and grouted piles reinforced with a high-strength threaded bar to transfer loads to a competent soil or rock layer. Typically, they’re classified as 2.5″ to 12″ in diameter and they can extend to depths of 200 feet and achieve working loads of over 400 tons. Due to the small pile size, they can be installed with permanent steel casing to provide increased lateral capacity.
A micropile is a frictional foundation element that develops capacity through the bond between the cement grout column and the surrounding soil/rock, which provides tension, compression, and lateral resistance. The capacities vary depending on the drill diameter, reinforced casing size, and soil conditions in combination with the installation and grouting procedure. The design adhesion between the grout and soil can be increased using installation and grouting techniques.
Micropiles Installation
High Load Capacity
Can bear working loads of over 400 tons in both tension and compression.
Excellent Penetration
Can be easily socketed into hard rock and can pass through subsurface obstructions and/or boulders encountered during installation.
Less Disturbance
Minimal vibration to structures in close proximity.
Suited To Sites With Difficult Or Limited Access
They’re useful for projects such as underpinning or retrofitting where there is tight clearance, or interior drilling.
Installation In Low Headroom Sites
Pile length can be segmentally increased by installing in shorter bar lengths that are coupled together.
Adaptable To Difficult Soil Conditions
Can be installed successfully when there is elevated groundwater or caving soil conditions.
Use
- Provide structural support
- Underpin foundations
- Enhance mass stability
- Transfer loads
- Seismic upgrading applications